The Death of Samson, Italy, 17th century

This Baroque work illustrates the biblical scene of the death of Samson, captive of the Philistines. The hero is depicted in chains, lying on a dark structure, holding a rooster in his hands, a symbol of sacrifice and vigilance. Around him, female and celestial figures intervene: a woman adorned with foliage, two angels descending from the sky, one carrying a golden scepter, the other an olive branch. The architectural background and the flames heighten the dramatic tension of the scene.

The painting belongs to the Italian Baroque tradition of the 17th century, blending biblical narrative, symbolism, and theatricality. The work evokes the moment when Samson, betrayed and blinded, implores God before causing the temple to collapse upon his enemies, a powerful metaphor for sacrifice and divine justice.

Although unsigned, the painting presents stylistic characteristics that could link it to an Italian workshop active in the second half of the 17th century, perhaps influenced by the works of Luca Giordano or Mattia Preti.